Saturday, May 18, 2013

Human-Dog Problem Tree - PART SEVEN

by Dino Dogan

The Nature of Modern Existence… and Dogs

I want this entry to serve as an introduction to the second branch of the Human-Dog Problem Tree.

There are two foundational principles affecting our relationship with dogs that are directly related to the conditions inherent in the nature of modern living:

  1. Our modern lives are misaligned with our biology as well as our psychology.  
  2. We are –as a society- in a transitional phase.

Let’s examine the biological misalignment first

Conventional evolutionary science places the age of human species –in our current form- at about 100 thousand years old. In other words, if you went back in time, snatched up one of the cavemen, shaved him down and gave him a bath, put him in a suit, he would be indistinguishable from any one of us walking down the street.

Sidebar: I must add that there is compelling evidence that human species are much older then 100 thousand years, by we will follow the convention for now.

What are the implications of this?

For 90% of human existence (for 90 thousand years that is), humans have spent their time hunting, scavenging, rooting and gathering.

We lived in small tribes (up to 150 people); we spent our days walking, running, following the game, greener pastures and milder weather.

By the way, who do you think was keeping us company during these walks, runs and hunts?


To deny the imprint this has left on our biology is to deny our nature.

In fact, scientists go a step further and now have evidence to show that there is such a thing as genetic memory; memory passed down from generation to generation.

Let me give you two quick examples.

Most humans have an unfounded fear of reptiles (snakes, lizards, Godzillas, etc). Why?

Scientists believe it’s because the earliest mammals were preyed on by reptiles. This has left an indelible imprint on mammalian brain that humans have inherited from their precursors.

Here is another example that might hit closer to home

How do you feel when you walk into a new situation? (A bar or a restaurant, group of unknown people, new territory, etc.)

If you are like most humans, you feel (more than) slightly unease. How come?

This is the imprint left by the 90 percenters

Those hunters/scavengers/gatherers who lived between 10 thousand and 100 thousand years ago.

How do you suppose 90 percenters felt when they encountered a new group of people? (new tribe).

Was this tribe friendly or would they kill, rape and steal?

How do you suppose 90 percenters felt when they walked into a new and unknown territory?

Probably more then a little unease, right? Who knows what dangers could come their way from these unknown parts.


This is why most people have social anxiety whenever they find themselves in new places or with new people

Our rational brain knows that there is nothing to fear, and yet…

This is the biological imprint left by the 90 percenters.

...and then

About 10 thousand years ago, humans settled and sprouted some roots. The agricultural age begun and we started growing corn, potato, rice and other staples. Since then, we quickly transitioned into the industrial age and then the information age.

Do you think our biology has had time to adjust to the changes in our environment?

Do you think our biology has had a chance to compensate for the abundance of food for example?

Look around, what do you see? Overweight, sedentary, inactive and dare I say unhappy people, right? Why?

Let me answer that with a question of my own.

Do you think we are living in harmony with our biology? Do you think we are living the way of the 90 percenters?


I’m starting to realize that I’m running long with this blog entry so we will make this a multi-part introduction; but before I wrap up, lets tie this in with human-dog relationship.

During the first 90 thousand years of human existence, we (humans) have lived much the same way our dogs did.

We roamed, they roamed.

We searched for better hunting ground; they searched for better hunting ground.

We needed them for their superior speed, sense of hearing and sense of smell; but why did dogs need us?

Despite tremendous scientific undertakings, it is not yet clear why dogs tolerate us :-)

Our lifestyle has changed, and we have adopted it without much resistance; even if it is sometimes to our own detriment.

Dogs didn't.

Dogs live closer to their core, closer to their true-self, and therefore reject our modern lifestyle. Dogs are looking at us and think “what happened to you human, you use to be cool, and look at you now”.

I joke but I hope I’ve made my point.

In the next article, we will talk about Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, 90 percenter’s psychology and the way in which dogs can help us move back to our core while transitioning as a society to the next level of global awareness.

What do you think about all this?

***

Dino Dogan is a blogger, writer, biker, dog trainer, singer/songwriter, Martial Artist. Dino is now busy with his DIY Blogger Net blog. He is also behind the great social media tool, Triberr. Hopefully one day he'll return to dog blogging. Meanwhile, you can connect with Dino on Twitter or Facebook.

Related articles:
Human-Dog Problem Tree - PART ONE
Human-Dog Problem Tree - PART TWO
Human-Dog Problem Tree - PART THREE
Human-Dog Problem Tree - PART FOUR 
Human-Dog Problem Tree - PART FIVE 
Human-Dog Problem Tree - PART SIX

Friday, May 17, 2013

Veterinary Highlights: A Gene Responsible For Atopic Dermatitis?

Researchers of the Uppsala university and Åke Hedhammar, SLU, Sweden, identified what they believe is a gene involved with atopic dermatitis (atopy).


The PKP-2 gene encodes for a protein that is crucial for formation and proper function of skin.

Atopy is a genetic predisposition to allergic skin disease. It is a condition similar to hay fever in humans, except with dogs it results in itchy skin and can lead to secondary infections.

The researchers from Uppsala University, SLU and Broad Institute, compared DNA samples from a large group of purebred German shepherd dogs affected by atopic dermatitis with the DNA coming from healthy dogs.

Certain variants of the PKP-2 gene seems to be behind increased risk of developing the disease.

This knowledge might lead to better long term treatment strategies, as well as it might allow the development of genetic screening for the disease.

It make sense that the lack of proper skin barrier would cause trouble.

Source article: Gene Associated With Eczema in Dogs Identified

Thursday, May 16, 2013

What Happens In The Dog's Body With Zinc Toxicity?

by Jennifer Coates, DVM

A West Highland White Terrier named Sierra died last month down the road from me in Denver, CO after eating just one penny. Unfortunately, the dog was in the last throes of zinc toxicosis when she was brought to a veterinary clinic and could not be saved.


At this point you might be confused, thinking, “What do zinc and pennies have to do with each other?” 

In fact, American pennies minted after 1982 (and some produced during that year) are made of 96% zinc, a much cheaper metal than copper. Other potential sources of toxic levels of zinc for dogs include Canadian pennies minted after 1996, galvanized hardware, plumbing supplies, zippers, jewelry, old toys, and zinc-containing sunblock, diaper ointment, and other lotions (e.g., calamine).

Once swallowed, zinc’s first effect is to irritate the lining of the gastrointestinal tract, which can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and a loss of appetite. 

But these are the least of the dog’s concerns. 

Zinc is easily absorbed into the blood stream. This isn’t too surprising since small amounts of zinc, derived from the diet, are essential for normal body function. Even zinc that might appear to be “locked up” in a copper-coated penny or other metallic object will eventually be set free and absorbed by the action of strong acids in the stomach.

When zinc levels reach a critical point, they start to adversely affect red blood cells. 

We don’t know exactly why, but high levels of zinc cause red blood cells to burst through a process called intravascular hemolysis. Severe intravascular hemolysis is devastating for two reasons:
  1. It destroys red blood cells leading to anemia and an inability of the blood to carry sufficient amounts of oxygen.
  2. It releases hemoglobin. Free, circulating hemoglobin (hemoglobinemia) is toxic to tissues.

Anemia and hemoglobinemia can lead to
  • weakness
  • rapid breathing
  • pale and/or yellow mucous membranes and skin
  • dark urine
  • pancreatitis
  • multiple organ failure
  • disseminated intravascular coagulation (an oftentimes fatal condition characterized by blood clotting when it shouldn’t and/or failing to clot when it should)
  • cardiopulmonary arrest

Small dogs, like Westies, are at highest risk for zinc toxicosis.

As Sierra’s case points out, it doesn’t take much zinc to have disastrous consequences on small bodies. Also, coins, bolts, etc. are less likely to get stuck in the stomach of large breed dogs and will pass out of the gastrointestinal tract before much zinc has been absorbed.

Therapy for zinc toxicosis can be successful so long as it is begun before too much damage has been done. When the source of zinc is still present, it must be removed either surgically or with an endoscope. If removal has to be delayed while the patient is stabilized, antacids can be prescribed to decrease stomach acidity and reduce the absorption of more zinc. Blood transfusions and chelation therapy (the use of substances that bind to metals and aid in their elimination from the body) is sometimes necessary in severe cases. Treatment for organ failure and/or disseminated intravascular coagulation may also be necessary. Once the source of zinc is removed, blood zinc levels should return to normal in about two days.

As we all know, some dogs are willing to eat just about anything. Take special care to keep zinc-containing objects out of their reach.

***

Jennifer Coates, DVM graduated with honors from the Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine in 1999.  In the years since, she has practiced veterinary medicine in Virginia, Wyoming, and Colorado.  She is the author of several books about veterinary medicine and animal care, including the Dictionary of Veterinary Terms: Vet-speak Deciphered for the Non-veterinarian

Dr. Coates has recently joined the PetMD team and she is now writing for the Fully Vetted column; great blog, do check it out.

Jennifer also writes short stories that focus on the strength and importance of the human-animal bond and freelance articles relating to a variety of animal care and veterinary topics.  Dr. Coates lives in Fort Collins, Colorado with her husband, daughter, and pets.


Articles by Dr. Coates:
Kidney Disease – Say What? 
What Happens In The Dog's Body When The Kidneys Fail To Function Properly? 
Heat Stroke: What Happens In The Dog's Body?  
The Perplexities of Pancreatitis
The Other Side Of The Coin: The Cost Of Defensive Medicine
To Neuter Or Not To Neuter… That Is The Question
Don’t Forget the Physical Therapy
Common Misdiagnoses (Part 1)
Common Misdiagnoses (Part 2)
Picking the Right Dog to Breed
When Is It An Emergency?
Dog Allergies: Common, Commonly Misdiagnosed, or Both? 
Why Does The Spleen Get No Respect?
Protect Your Dog From Snake Bites 
More Creepy Crawlies
Why I Dislike Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Salmonella – A Significant Problem, Or Not? 
What’s In the Vomit?
Cortisol: What Happens In A Dog’s Body When It Goes Awry? 

Wednesday, May 15, 2013

Tackling The Veterinary Terminology: Prefixes (broncho-)

Remember the Spelling Bee? Big words are easier to tackle when you understand how they're put together. Veterinary terms are composed in the same way. Just like with other words, the main parts of a veterinary term are a prefix, a root, and a suffix. The difference is that they typically come more directly from Greek or Latin.

A prefix is placed at the beginning of a word to modify its meaning by providing additional information. It usually indicates number, location, time, or status.
broncho- [brong'kō] - from Greek - of or relating to bronchi

Bronchi are any of the large passageways carrying air from the trachea to the lungs.

Image Glendale Animal Hospital

One picture is worth of a thousand words, right?

But, of course, you already knew all this, didn't you? The most common condition affecting the bronchi? Infectious tracheobronchitis, aka kennel cough.



In general, bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchi, which can be caused by things other than an infection as well, such as allergies or inhaled irritants.

Chronic bronchitis is typically a non-infectious inflammatory condition. Acute bronchitis is usually caused by an infection.

Bronchopneumonia is the inflammation of both the airways as well as lung tissue.

***

Related articles:
Veterinary Suffixes (-itis)
Veterinary Suffixes (-oma) 
Veterinary Suffixes (-pathy)  
Veterinary Suffixes (-osis) 
Veterinary Suffixes (-iasis) 
Veterinary Suffixes (-tomy) 
Veterinary Suffixes (-ectomy)  
Veterinary Suffixes (-scopy) 
Veterinary Suffixes (-emia)
Veterinary Suffixes (-penia)
Veterinary Suffixes (-rrhea) 
Veterinary Suffixes (-cyte) 
Veterinary Suffixes (-blast) 
Veterinary Suffixes (-opsy)
Veterinary Suffixes (-ac/-al)

Veterinary Prefixes (hyper-) 
Veterinary Prefixes (hypo-)
Veterinary Prefixes (pyo-) 
Veterinary Prefixes (myo-) 
Veterinary Prefixes (myelo-)
Veterinary Prefixes (spondylo-)
Veterinary Prefixes (cardio-) 
Veterinary Prefixes (cervic-) 
Veterinary Prefixes (osteo-) 
Veterinary Prefixes (fibro-)

Tuesday, May 14, 2013

Injured Dog? Recovery And Rehab Activities For Dogs After Back, Hip, Leg And Knee Injuries

Donna Hill's video shows awesome examples of activities for your dog while rehabilitating from an injury, surgery, or undergoing Heartworm treatment.



Dogs that are on crate rest get bored, especially active dogs. The best way to help them cope is to use their brains. As a bonus, they'll learn some additional behaviors for when they are ready for activity.

Here is a list of other links that will get you started in training the various behaviors.

Capturing a lip lick (Jessie's curl was captured this way)
Capturing head tip
Ring Toss
Cover Your Face (captured when scratching her eyes
or place a piece of tape on the side the the dog's head.)
Muffin Tin Game
Shell Scent Game
Left and Right
Shaping the light switch
Shaping the dog to hold smaller and smaller objects and to Put Them Away
(toys, objects etc)
Teaching Take
Teaching Paw Target
Tug and Shut
Object discrimination (Names of Objects)

An extra activity that uses the front end of the dog only. This little daxie is blind and has just had surgery on her hind legs, has no use of her back legs yet she still wants to participate! The activities work for disabled dogs too!

Isn't this awesome?

***

Donna Hill, Donna Hill B.Sc. B.Ed., has a degree in zoology and a teaching degree. She has 20 years experience in adult and child education and enjoyed teaching people how to observe animals in nature as a nature interpreter, field biologist and train-the-trainer for presentation skills and now applies her knowledge and skills to help people and their dogs. She helps people with disabilities to train their own service dogs and has experience working with autistic and developmentally delayed teens. She uses plain English to explain what you are doing and why and also provides analogies you can relate to. She was also a Girl Guide and earned the highest honor as well as worked in the Tourism industry as a information counselor. She loves to share key information with people!

Visit her blog at Online Clicker Training Tutorials & Coaching.

Check out her two Youtube channels supernaturalbc2009 and supernatural 2008 for more awesome videos. Her motto is "Yard by Yard, Life is hard. Inch by Inch, It's a Cinch!" Break everything down into it's simplest parts and it's achievable!

Don't forget to visit Donna's FB group Observation Skills for Training Dogs or connect with Donna on Twitter.

Related articles:
Talk To Me About ACL Injuries
Knee Surgery Post-Op Helper: Bottom's Up Leash 
Compensation: An Attempt To Restore Harmony
How The Oddysey Started: Jasmine's ACL Injury 
ACL Injuries in Dogs: Non-Surgical Alternatives?
ACL Injuries in Dogs and Stem Cell Regenerative Therapy
Newest Surgery For Ruptured ACL In Dogs
Preventing ACL Injuries In Dogs
ACL Injuries In Dogs: Xena's Story 
ACL Injury Conservative Management: Sandy's Story
Surviving The Post-Op: After Your Dog's ACL Surgery
Talk to Me About Arthritis
Don't Forget the Physical Therapy 
My Love Is Sleeping At My Feet: ACL Surgery Complications 
Coco's TPLO Post-Op Diary 
Small Breeds Can Hurt Their ACL Too: Star's Naughty Knee 
One Thing Leads To Another: Why The Second ACL Often Goes Too 
ACL/CCL Injuries In Dogs: Is There Such a Thing As A False Positive Drawer Sign?
Dog Knee Injuries: Should You Say Yes To Pain Management?  
Range Of Motion: It’s A Matter Of Degree… 
Functional Strengthening Exercises: the What, Why and How
One Thing Leads To Another: Why The Second ACL Often Goes Too
Canine Massage: Every Dog ‘Kneads’ It”
Photon Power: Can Laser Therapy Help Your Dog?  
Physical Therapy in the Veterinary World  
Reiki: Is it real? 
The Essentials Of Canine Injury Prevention: 7 Tips For Keeping Your Dog Safer 
It's Not Just Walking, It's Therapy! 
Treatment And Prevention Of Canine Intervertebral Disc Disease (Part I)
Treatment And Prevention Of Canine Intervertebral Disc Disease (Part II Physical Therapy) 

Monday, May 13, 2013

Adoption Monday: Mowgli, Black Labrador Retriever Mix: Deerfield, NH

Check out this adorable boy at Mary's Dogs Rescue & Adoption!

Mowgli is a very handsome 9 months old black lab mix.  

Mowgli is super friendly and can't wait for his new family to let him make some new friends.  

He doesn't just love people, he is also very social with other dogs and even cats! Mowgli has that terrific puppy energy and enthusiasm to learn and play.

Oh we didn't mention? Mowgli has a docked tail! 

His cute bear bum will wiggle with joy to be the new part of your family.

Mowgli is house trained, neutered, and  up-to-date with routine shots.

Want more info on Mowgli? Call Mary's Dogs: 603.370.7750 or send along an email: marysdogsrescue@gmail.com

Ready to bring Mowgli home? Tell us about yourself and your interest in Mowgli in the adoption questionnaire. Check out all the wonderful dogs on Mary's Dogs Facebook Fan Page.

***

Mary’s Dogs rescues and re-homes dogs and puppies from Aiken County Animal Shelter, a high-kill shelter in South Carolina, USA. They also serve as a resource to communities in Southern New Hampshire and pet owners nationwide by providing education and information on responsible pet ownership, including the importance of spay/neuter, positive behavior training, and good nutrition.

Sunday, May 12, 2013

If I Only Knew: 101 Essential Tips You Need To Raise A Happy, Healthy, Safe Dog - Book Review

I’m sure you wouldn’t do anything to harm your dog on purpose. But what if it was an accident? 


ac-ci-dent [ˈak-sə-dənt] - an unforeseen or unplanned event resulting in damage or injury, typically brought on by carelessness, inexperience or a lack of awareness

I remember a line from a children’s book I read a long time ago:
“An accidentally broken wasp nest, and a deliberately broken wasp nest look exactly the same.”

There are no shortcuts in life ... or are there?

You can learn things in two ways. Either through trial and error, or by learning from those who already have the experience and knowledge.

Which do you think is better when it comes to your dog's health and safety?

Did you ever have to rush your dog to the emergency with something that could have been easily prevented if you only knew better?

Prevention is the best medicine. But you can only protect your dog from dangers you’re aware of.

We cannot protect our dogs from everything but many things we can and should protect them from. Do you know what they are?

The most common reasons why dogs end up in the emergency
  • Trauma/injury
  • Digestive distress
  • Poisoning
  • Choking
  • Seizures
  • Heatstroke
  • Drugs

How many of these do you think can be prevented?

The Humane Society of the U.S. estimates that up to 10,000 cats and dogs die each year from exposure to ethylene glycol containing antifreeze.

In 2009 the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center handled:
  • 45,816 calls involving prescription and over-the-counter drugs such as painkillers, cold  medications, antidepressants and dietary supplements
  • 29,020 calls related to insecticides
  • 17,453 calls pertaining to people food
  • 7,858 calls related to ingestion of common house and garden plants
  • 7,680 for veterinary medications
  • 6,639 related to rodenticides
  • 4,143 for household cleaners
  • 3,304 related to heavy metals (lead, zinc, and mercury)
  • 2,329 for fertilizer and other garden products
  • 2,175 for household and automotive chemicals
Source: The Preventive Vet - Pet Emergency Statistics

Nobody knows better about all the dangers that can land your dog in the ER than an emergency hospital vet. 

Dr. Jason Nicholas is general practice veterinarian who spent early years of his career working in an emergency room. He’s seen it all and he has made it his mission to save the dogs and their owners the pain of preventable disasters.

In how many way can you protect your dog from a trip to the emergency room? In 101 ways!


101 Essential Tips You Need to Raise a Happy, Healthy, Safe Dog is a small, easy-to-use booklet, that transforms years of experience into 101 easy to understand and follow points.

101 ways of keeping your dog out of trouble! 

How many of the tips you should know? All of them!

In 101 Essential Tips You Need to Raise a Happy, Healthy, Safe Dog you will learn about
  • common household and outdoor toxins
  • simple steps to prevent digestive upset and obstruction
  • preventing traumas
  • training and socialization
  • resources for choosing pet insurance policy
  • keeping your dog safe during parties and holidays
  • helping dogs and children live safely together
  • and much more

So what are you waiting for?

Get the book and empower yourself to keep your dog safe!

***

At The Preventive Vet™ they are passionate about helping you keep your dog safe from emergencies, and they’ve got the experience and advice to help you do so.
Pet emergencies are common. And though they range in both severity and price, many will cost you anywhere from several hundred to a few thousand dollars, and many can cause your pet debilitating pain, illness, or even death.

You likely don’t have unlimited time or financial resources, but you obviously want to do what you can to keep your pets safe from preventable injuries, illnesses, poisonings, and other emergencies. That’s why
The Preventive Vet™ offers a wide range of practical advice, dog safety information, and products


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